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About viruses and viral disease

gastroenteritis

Segmented filamentous bacteria block rotavirus infection

17 October 2019 by Vincent Racaniello

segmented filamentous bacteriaViruses and bacteria are both present at mucosal surfaces and it is not surprising that they interact in many ways. Sometimes members of the gut microbiome help viruses to infect cells, exemplified by poliovirus, reovirus, and mouse mammary tumor virus. The opposite also happens: segmented filamentous bacteria can prevent and cure rotavirus infection.

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Filed Under: Basic virology, Information Tagged With: gastroenteritis, microbiome, polymicrobial infection, rotavirus, segmented filamentous bacteria, viral, virology, virus, viruses

TWiV 513: Double-stranded in Belgium

30 September 2018 by Vincent Racaniello

From the 13th International Symposium on dsRNA viruses in Belgium, Vincent speaks with Harry Greenberg about his career and his work on rotaviruses, noroviruses, hepatitis B virus, and influenza virus.

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Show notes at microbe.tv/twiv

Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: gastroenteritis, Harry Greenberg, hepatitis b virus, norovirus, rotavirus, vaccine, viral, virology, virus, viruses

TWiV 423: Dry, well formed, and light brown

8 January 2017 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiV academia discuss induction of diarrhea by the capsid protein of an astrovirus, and association of a fungal RNA virus with white-nose syndrome of North American bats.

You can find TWiV #423 at microbe.tv/twiv, or listen below.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: astrovirus, bat, capsid protein, diarrhea, dsRNA virus, fungal virus, gastroenteritis, partitivirus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans, sodium transporter, viral, virology, virus, viruses, white nose syndrome

TWiV 313: With viruses like these, who needs enemas?

30 November 2014 by Vincent Racaniello

On episode #313 of the science show This Week in Virology, Vincent, Alan, and Rich discuss how norovirus, an enteric virus, can replace the functions of the gut microbiome.

You can find TWiV #313 at www.microbe.tv/twiv.

Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: commensal bacteria, ebolavirus, gastroenteritis, microbiome, norovirus, Paneth cell, small intestine, villus, viral, virology, virome, virus

TWiV 312: She sells B cells

23 November 2014 by Vincent Racaniello

On episode #312 of the science show This Week in Virology, the TWiVbolans discuss the finding that human noroviruses, major causes of gastroenteritis, can for the first time be propagated in B cell cultures, with the help of enteric bacteria.

You can find TWiV #312 at www.microbe.tv/twiv.

Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: B cell, calicivirus, cell culture, diarrhea, Ebola, ebolavirus, gastroenteritis, hemorrhagic fever, norovirus, plaque assay, semen, sexual transmission, transmission, two bucket disease, viral, virology, virus, vomiting

TWiV 285: Hokies go viral

18 May 2014 by Vincent Racaniello

On episode #285 of the science show This Week in Virology, Vincent meets up with XJ Meng and Sarah McDonald at Virginia Tech to talk about their work on viruses of swine and rotaviruses.

You can find TWiV #285 at www.microbe.tv/twiv.

Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: anellovirus, circovirus, coronavirus, gastroenteritis, hepatitis e virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, rotavirus, torque teno virus, viral, virology, virus

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by Vincent Racaniello

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