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endocytosis

When Viruses get Naked

4 July 2019 by Gertrud U. Rey

hav entryby Gertrud U. Rey

Some viruses have a lipid envelope surrounding their protein capsid, which they get from the host cell membrane during the budding process. The envelope acts as an anchor for viral glycoproteins, which facilitate entry of the newly budded virus into a new cell by recognizing and binding host cell receptors. Such “enveloped” viruses are distinct from “naked” viruses, which lack this envelope because they exit the cell by lysing it.

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Filed Under: Basic virology, Information Tagged With: endocytosis, hepatitis a virus, naked virus particle, quasi-enveloped, viral, virology, virus, viruses

TWiV 541: Cloaking devices

31 March 2019 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiVers present mitoviruses, which infect mitochondria, and how quasi-enveloped hepatitis A virus gets naked again.

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Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: endocytosis, ESCRT pathway, hepatitis a virus, Leviviridae, lysosome, mitochondria, mitovirus, Narnaviridae, Narnavirus, quasi-enveloped, viral, viral uncoating, virology, virus, viruses

TWiV 535: Miles to go before I leak

17 February 2019 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiV team discuss the use of quantum dots to study uncoating of influenza virus in real time, and induction of endothelial dysfunction by flavivirus NS1 proteins in a tissue-specific manner.

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Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: dengue virus, endocytosis, flavivirus, glycocalyx, influenza virus, NS1, nuclear import, pathogenesis, quantum dot, ribonucleoprotein, vascular leak, viral, viremia, virology, virus, viruses, West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, zika virus

TWiV 534: Portal to the METTL

10 February 2019 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiV crew reveal a unique portal on the calcivirus capsid formed upon receptor engagement, and the regulation of interferon responses in virus-infected cells by methylation of mRNA.

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Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: calicivirus, cryoEM, cytomegalovirus, endocytosis, HCMV, herpesvirus, IFN, ISG, m6A methylation, methyl eraser, methyl reader, methyl writer, METTL, mRNA stability, portal, receptor, uncoating, viral, virology, virus, viruses

TWiV 495: Influenza virus keeps its ion channel 20

27 May 2018 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiVerati follow up on the Ebola virus outbreak, virulence of Ebola-Makona, and reveal how a parasitoid is revealed to hyperparasitoids, and binding of influenza virus to a calcium ion channel to mediate influenza virus entry.

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Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: A82V, caterpillar, ebola virus, endocytosis, hyperparasitoid, influenza virus, ion channel, parasitoid wasp, polydnavirus, viral, virology, virulence, virus, viruses, voltage gated calcium channel

TWiV 470: Just a passing phage

3 December 2017 by Vincent Racaniello

The TWiV ninjas reveal that bacteriophage particles rapidly move across monolayers of eukaryotic cells from different tissues.

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Filed Under: This Week in Virology Tagged With: bacteriophage, cell monolayer, endocytosis, horizontal gene transfer, phage-eukaryotic interaction, symbiosis, transcytosis, viral, virology, virus, viruses

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by Vincent Racaniello

Earth’s virology Professor
Questions? virology@virology.ws

With David Tuller and
Gertrud U. Rey

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