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bacterium

A lytic bacterium that behaves like a virus

9 August 2018 by Vincent Racaniello

C. destructans life cycle
Proposed C. destructans life cycle. Host mitchondria is brown. Image credit.

What do you call a small bacterium that acts like a virus, infecting and lysing eukaryotic cells? Chromulinavvorax destructans, of course!

As part of a study to identify pathogens that infect protist zooplankton, particles smaller than 0.8 microns were obtained from freshwater habitats in southwestern British Columbia, and used to infect cultures of protists.

[Read more…] about A lytic bacterium that behaves like a virus

Filed Under: Basic virology, Information Tagged With: bacterium, Chromulinavvorax destructans, mitochondrion, parasite, phagotropic nanoflagellate, Spumella elongata, symbiosis, viral, virology, virus, viruses

TWiM 32: Not the shadow biosphere

3 May 2012 by Vincent Racaniello

On episode #32 of the science show This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Elio and Michael speak with Rosie Redfield about her evidence that a bacterium cannot grow on arsenic instead of phosphorus.

If you only listen to one episode of TWiM all year, make it this one – Rosie is terrific!

You can find TWiM #32 at microbeworld.org/twim.

Filed Under: This Week in Microbiology Tagged With: arsenic, bacterium, biosphere, blog, grow, growth, microbe, microbiology, paper, phosphorus, Redfield, Rosie, shadow

TWiM #18: Escherichia coli K-12, an emerging pathogen?

19 October 2011 by Vincent Racaniello

This Week in MicrobiologyHosts: Vincent Racaniello, Michael Schmidt, Stanley Maloy and Elio Schaechter.

On episode #18 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Michael, Elio, and Stanley explain how to make the human intestinal commensal and benign laboratory bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 into an invasive organism, and the unearthing of century-old spores in New York City.

[powerpress url=”http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM018.mp3″]

Click the arrow above to play, or right-click to download TWiM #18 (54 MB, .mp3, 74 minutes).

Subscribe to TWiM (free) on iTunes, Zune Marketplace, via RSS feed, by email or listen on your mobile device with the Microbeworld app.

Links for this episode:

  • Conversion of E. coli K-12 to an invasive form (mBio)
  • Pedigree of E. coli K-12 (pdf)
  • The facade of E. coli K-12 (Small Things Considered)
  • Unearthing of century old bacteria in NYC (ABC News)
  • Bacteria in 30,000 year old salt crystals (Geology)
  • Old bacteria in ice
  • Old, small, cold… (Small Things Considered)
  • IP6 mediated autoprocessing of bacterial toxins (PloS Path)
  • Letters read on TWiM #18

Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twim@microbe.tv, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at microbeworld.org and tag them with twim.

Filed Under: This Week in Microbiology Tagged With: bacterium, benign, coli, commensal, ecoli, escherichia, human, intestinal, invasive, k-12, laboratory, microbe, microbiology, new york, organism, spores

TWiM 5: Mercury-methylating Desulfovibrio and antimicrobial nanoparticles

20 April 2011 by Vincent Racaniello

desulfovibrio biofilmHosts: Vincent Racaniello, Cliff Mintz, Michael Schmidt, and Ronald Atlas.

Vincent, Cliff, Michael and Ron discuss the genome sequqnce of a mercury-methylating bacterium and the antimicrobial effects of nanoparticles.

[powerpress url=”http://traffic.libsyn.com/twimshow/TWiM005.mp3″]

Click the arrow above to play, or right click to download TWiM #5 (52.5 MB .mp3, 76 minutes).

Subscribe to TWiM (free) on iTunes,  Zune Marketplace, via RSS feed, by email or listen on your mobile device with the Microbeworld app.

Image of Biofilm of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans by PNNL – Pacific Northwest National Laboratory via flickr

Links for this episode:

  • Genome sequence of a mercury-methylating Desulfovibrio strain
  • Dusulfovibrio commentary in ScienceDaily
  • Review on the genus Desulfovibrio (pdf)
  • Perturbation of an Artic soil microbe community by nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles and microbes – commentary at PopSci
  • Biodegradeable nanosgtructures with antimicrobial activity
  • Potential bacteriophage applications (Microbe)
  • Letters read on TWiM #5

Send your microbiology questions and comments (email or mp3 file) to twim@microbe.tv, or call them in to 908-312-0760. You can also post articles that you would like us to discuss at microbeworld.org and tag them with twim.

Filed Under: This Week in Microbiology Tagged With: antimicrobial, bacterium, desulfovibrio desulfuricans, genome, mercury, methylating, nanoparticles, sequence

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by Vincent Racaniello

Earth’s virology Professor
Questions? virology@virology.ws

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