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	<title>Comments on: Seasonal influenza vaccine</title>
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	<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/</link>
	<description>About viruses and viral disease</description>
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		<title>By: reverse phone lookup</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-29899</link>
		<dc:creator>reverse phone lookup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 21:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-29899</guid>
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nice theme. but it takes a while to load</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nice theme. but it takes a while to load</p>
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		<title>By: perry</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-21625</link>
		<dc:creator>perry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 01:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-21625</guid>
		<description>I saw in a tv show a young lady who get sick with a danger daises after 10 days from taking the seasonal flu vaccine and i want to take the vaccine but scared because i have asma and im 32 year old female?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I saw in a tv show a young lady who get sick with a danger daises after 10 days from taking the seasonal flu vaccine and i want to take the vaccine but scared because i have asma and im 32 year old female?</p>
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		<title>By: perry</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-19127</link>
		<dc:creator>perry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 17:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-19127</guid>
		<description>I saw in a tv show a young lady who get sick with a danger daises after 10 days from taking the seasonal flu vaccine and i want to take the vaccine but scared because i have asma and im 32 year old female?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I saw in a tv show a young lady who get sick with a danger daises after 10 days from taking the seasonal flu vaccine and i want to take the vaccine but scared because i have asma and im 32 year old female?</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17860</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17860</guid>
		<description>IVR-148 is a descendant of last season&#039;s seasonal influenza virus; it&lt;br&gt;is significantly different from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain.&lt;br&gt;Immunizing with IVR-148 will not confer protection against the 2009&lt;br&gt;H1N1 strain. The IVR-148 H1 protein has been evolving in humans since&lt;br&gt;1918 (with a gap between 1957-1977), while the 2009 H1 protein has&lt;br&gt;been evolving in pigs from 1918 to 2009. There are two vaccines this&lt;br&gt;year: a trivalent seasonal vaccine (your Novartis example), and a&lt;br&gt;monovalent vaccine against the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IVR-148 is a descendant of last season&#39;s seasonal influenza virus; it<br />is significantly different from the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain.<br />Immunizing with IVR-148 will not confer protection against the 2009<br />H1N1 strain. The IVR-148 H1 protein has been evolving in humans since<br />1918 (with a gap between 1957-1977), while the 2009 H1 protein has<br />been evolving in pigs from 1918 to 2009. There are two vaccines this<br />year: a trivalent seasonal vaccine (your Novartis example), and a<br />monovalent vaccine against the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain.</p>
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		<title>By: pam goldman</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17845</link>
		<dc:creator>pam goldman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 00:53:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17845</guid>
		<description>Hi. Just discovered your site and have a question.  The current Novartis vaccine for seasonal flu contains, according to the informational insert in the box containing the vial of vaccine,  15 micrograms of influenza virus hemagglutin (HA) from each of the following 3 viruses: A/Brisbane/59/2007, IVR-148 (H1N1); A/Uruguay/716/2007, NYMC X-175C (H3N2); and B/Brisbane/60/2008.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Is IVR-148 different from the current H1N1?  If so, how?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also, what will the viral makeup of the current H1N1 vaccine be--will it, like the seasonal flu vaccine, contain several strains or only the H1N1?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thanks,&lt;br&gt;Pam</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi. Just discovered your site and have a question.  The current Novartis vaccine for seasonal flu contains, according to the informational insert in the box containing the vial of vaccine,  15 micrograms of influenza virus hemagglutin (HA) from each of the following 3 viruses: A/Brisbane/59/2007, IVR-148 (H1N1); A/Uruguay/716/2007, NYMC X-175C (H3N2); and B/Brisbane/60/2008.</p>
<p>Is IVR-148 different from the current H1N1?  If so, how?</p>
<p>Also, what will the viral makeup of the current H1N1 vaccine be&#8211;will it, like the seasonal flu vaccine, contain several strains or only the H1N1?</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />Pam</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17808</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 19:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17808</guid>
		<description>NA is not standardized in the inactivated vaccine because the glycoprotein is labile during purification and storage. However there is an immune response to NA (albeit weak) so some must be present. You can probably find some information on NA in the vaccine on PubMed but it will take a good amount of searching.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NA is not standardized in the inactivated vaccine because the glycoprotein is labile during purification and storage. However there is an immune response to NA (albeit weak) so some must be present. You can probably find some information on NA in the vaccine on PubMed but it will take a good amount of searching.</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17806</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 19:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17806</guid>
		<description>I have zero concerns that the seasonal influenza vaccine would increase the severity of 2009-H1N1. There is no precedent for such an observation and no biological basis for it. Nevertheless, I haven&#039;t seen the data referred to in the Canadian study. Since it has been leaked during peer review it&#039;s not likely to originate from some of the more respected scientific journals. When it emerges I&#039;ll write about it on virology blog.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have zero concerns that the seasonal influenza vaccine would increase the severity of 2009-H1N1. There is no precedent for such an observation and no biological basis for it. Nevertheless, I haven&#39;t seen the data referred to in the Canadian study. Since it has been leaked during peer review it&#39;s not likely to originate from some of the more respected scientific journals. When it emerges I&#39;ll write about it on virology blog.</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17807</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 19:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17807</guid>
		<description>The swine flu vaccine has not been rushed through safety testing. It has been given to thousands of volunteers before being licensed by the Food and Drug Administration. The technology used to produce the vaccine has been used to make influenza vaccines for 60 years and the safety record is excellent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The swine flu vaccine has not been rushed through safety testing. It has been given to thousands of volunteers before being licensed by the Food and Drug Administration. The technology used to produce the vaccine has been used to make influenza vaccines for 60 years and the safety record is excellent.</p>
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		<title>By: Technocrat</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17741</link>
		<dc:creator>Technocrat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 19:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17741</guid>
		<description>B/Florida/4/2006 replaced B/Malaysia 2506/2004 in 2008-09.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B/Florida/4/2006 replaced B/Malaysia 2506/2004 in 2008-09.</p>
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		<title>By: Technocrat</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17740</link>
		<dc:creator>Technocrat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 19:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17740</guid>
		<description>Sorry...wrong year. lol</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry&#8230;wrong year. lol</p>
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		<title>By: Technocrat</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17739</link>
		<dc:creator>Technocrat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 18:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17739</guid>
		<description>What happen to B/Florida/4/2006?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;According to the CDC - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2007-2008/weekly11.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives200...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;WHO and FDA have recommended that the 2008-09 trivalent influenza vaccine for the Northern Hemisphere contain A/Brisbane/59/2007-like (H1N1), A/Brisbane/10/2007-like (H3N2), and B/Florida/4/2006-like viruses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happen to B/Florida/4/2006?</p>
<p>According to the CDC &#8211; <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2007-2008/weekly11.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives200&#8230;</a></p>
<p>WHO and FDA have recommended that the 2008-09 trivalent influenza vaccine for the Northern Hemisphere contain A/Brisbane/59/2007-like (H1N1), A/Brisbane/10/2007-like (H3N2), and B/Florida/4/2006-like viruses.</p>
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		<title>By: albatross</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17730</link>
		<dc:creator>albatross</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17730</guid>
		<description>A related question is whether the swine flu vaccine is being rushed through the safety testing.  I&#039;ve seen this issue raised a few places, but I don&#039;t know enough to evaluate whether it&#039;s a concern.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A related question is whether the swine flu vaccine is being rushed through the safety testing.  I&#39;ve seen this issue raised a few places, but I don&#39;t know enough to evaluate whether it&#39;s a concern.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17723</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 11:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17723</guid>
		<description>Vincent, any concerns that the seasonal shot you just got may actually increase your risk of being infected with 2009-H1N1?  The Canadians think so and have even delayed their seasonal vaccination program based on this infamous yet-to-be-published study: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/09/23/flu-shots-h1n1-seasonal.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/09/23/flu-s...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;David</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent, any concerns that the seasonal shot you just got may actually increase your risk of being infected with 2009-H1N1?  The Canadians think so and have even delayed their seasonal vaccination program based on this infamous yet-to-be-published study: <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/09/23/flu-shots-h1n1-seasonal.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2009/09/23/flu-s&#8230;</a></p>
<p>David</p>
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		<title>By: gsgs</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17700</link>
		<dc:creator>gsgs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2009 06:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17700</guid>
		<description>I had tried to figure out, how much NA is in the vax.&lt;br&gt;Emailed several producers, searched the web ... invain.&lt;br&gt;Invain.&lt;br&gt;But I assume it is tiny, if any. It also degrades presumably.&lt;br&gt;This had come up wrt. H5N1-protection : there had been a report&lt;br&gt;by Webster et.al. that seasonal vax gave some protection against&lt;br&gt;H5N1 (because of the N1, they thought)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had tried to figure out, how much NA is in the vax.<br />Emailed several producers, searched the web &#8230; invain.<br />Invain.<br />But I assume it is tiny, if any. It also degrades presumably.<br />This had come up wrt. H5N1-protection : there had been a report<br />by Webster et.al. that seasonal vax gave some protection against<br />H5N1 (because of the N1, they thought)</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17696</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 20:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17696</guid>
		<description>In answering your very interesting question, we&#039;ll just consider the&lt;br&gt;HA and NA genes, which are typically the only ones present in the&lt;br&gt;reassortants used to produce vaccine. The other RNAs are derived from&lt;br&gt;a virus that produces high yields in eggs. The seasonal H1N1 vaccine&lt;br&gt;that we have had since 1977 has HA and NA genes that originated in the&lt;br&gt;1918 pandemic strain which came from birds. The HA and NA of the H2N2&lt;br&gt;and H3N2 vaccines were also avian. The 1976 swine flu vaccine, and the&lt;br&gt;2009 H1N1 vaccine, are the only vaccines to have swine-origin HA and&lt;br&gt;NA genes. Indeed, the HA genes of the two vaccines are very similar -&lt;br&gt;in fact if you received the 1976 vaccine you likely are protected&lt;br&gt;against 2009 H1N1 influenza. Does this make the 2009 vaccine any&lt;br&gt;riskier? If risk is based on scientific evidence, the answer is no. I&lt;br&gt;know of no evidence that swine HA and/or NA genes predispose to&lt;br&gt;Guillain-Barré, and I can&#039;t think of a reasonable mechanism to explain&lt;br&gt;the association. I&#039;m not worried.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In answering your very interesting question, we&#39;ll just consider the<br />HA and NA genes, which are typically the only ones present in the<br />reassortants used to produce vaccine. The other RNAs are derived from<br />a virus that produces high yields in eggs. The seasonal H1N1 vaccine<br />that we have had since 1977 has HA and NA genes that originated in the<br />1918 pandemic strain which came from birds. The HA and NA of the H2N2<br />and H3N2 vaccines were also avian. The 1976 swine flu vaccine, and the<br />2009 H1N1 vaccine, are the only vaccines to have swine-origin HA and<br />NA genes. Indeed, the HA genes of the two vaccines are very similar -<br />in fact if you received the 1976 vaccine you likely are protected<br />against 2009 H1N1 influenza. Does this make the 2009 vaccine any<br />riskier? If risk is based on scientific evidence, the answer is no. I<br />know of no evidence that swine HA and/or NA genes predispose to<br />Guillain-Barré, and I can&#39;t think of a reasonable mechanism to explain<br />the association. I&#39;m not worried.</p>
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		<title>By: Margaret</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/10/02/seasonal-influenza-vaccine/comment-page-1/#comment-17695</link>
		<dc:creator>Margaret</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 19:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=2128#comment-17695</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve already gotten my seasonal flu shot, and am ready and willing for the swine flu shot as soon as I can get my hands on it!  I have a question for the expert.&lt;br&gt;Have there been any influenza vaccines in any year since they&#039;ve been given, other than the 1976 swine flu vaccine of course, that contained any swine or avian flu parts?  Since I understand this 2009 novel H1N1 is made up of a mix of elements of swine and avian influenza , and not just human influenza parts, I&#039;d like to know, does this fact in itself make the vaccine any riskier than the usual seasonal flu vaccines?  Does it make the effects less predictable?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#39;ve already gotten my seasonal flu shot, and am ready and willing for the swine flu shot as soon as I can get my hands on it!  I have a question for the expert.<br />Have there been any influenza vaccines in any year since they&#39;ve been given, other than the 1976 swine flu vaccine of course, that contained any swine or avian flu parts?  Since I understand this 2009 novel H1N1 is made up of a mix of elements of swine and avian influenza , and not just human influenza parts, I&#39;d like to know, does this fact in itself make the vaccine any riskier than the usual seasonal flu vaccines?  Does it make the effects less predictable?</p>
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