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	<title>Comments on: Adaptive immune defenses</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/</link>
	<description>About viruses and viral disease</description>
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		<title>By: Herman512</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-30064</link>
		<dc:creator>Herman512</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 05:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-30064</guid>
		<description>i think is important informationa dn people sould be treated and matters with peace
herman dhoot wolverhampton</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i think is important informationa dn people sould be treated and matters with peace<br />
herman dhoot wolverhampton</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-30055</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 19:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-30055</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s possible that clearance of this particular virus is dependent on cellular responses - such as cytotoxic T cells.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s possible that clearance of this particular virus is dependent on cellular responses &#8211; such as cytotoxic T cells.</p>
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		<title>By: Aderonke</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-30051</link>
		<dc:creator>Aderonke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 16:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-30051</guid>
		<description>lets say, a persons with multiple myeloma cannot make antibodies. These individuals are still able to clear viral infections from their body using their adaptive immune response. How is this possible? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>lets say, a persons with multiple myeloma cannot make antibodies. These individuals are still able to clear viral infections from their body using their adaptive immune response. How is this possible?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: reverse phone lookup</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-29908</link>
		<dc:creator>reverse phone lookup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 21:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-29908</guid>
		<description>
Looks like you&#039;ve done your research very well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like you&#8217;ve done your research very well.</p>
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		<title>By: Gut microbes influence defense against influenza</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-28591</link>
		<dc:creator>Gut microbes influence defense against influenza</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 20:50:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-28591</guid>
		<description>[...] with antibiotics, subsequent intranasal infection with influenza A virus leads to reduced antiviral antibody and T-cell responses. The antibiotic treatment does not cause a general immunodeficiency &#8211; the mice can respond [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] with antibiotics, subsequent intranasal infection with influenza A virus leads to reduced antiviral antibody and T-cell responses. The antibiotic treatment does not cause a general immunodeficiency &#8211; the mice can respond [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Nasir Hussain</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-26243</link>
		<dc:creator>Nasir Hussain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 08:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-26243</guid>
		<description>nice post</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nice post</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: תאים קפיטליסטים חזיריים ומאבטחים בשכר מינימום &#124; מגירה 2.0</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-24688</link>
		<dc:creator>תאים קפיטליסטים חזיריים ומאבטחים בשכר מינימום &#124; מגירה 2.0</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 20:57:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-24688</guid>
		<description>[...] הנגיפים פרופ&#039; רקוניאלו ובו הרשומות Innate immune defenses וכן Adaptive immune defenses וכן רשומות נוספות בנושאי מערכת החיסון [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] הנגיפים פרופ&#039; רקוניאלו ובו הרשומות Innate immune defenses וכן Adaptive immune defenses וכן רשומות נוספות בנושאי מערכת החיסון [...]</p>
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		<title>By: The complement system</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-17652</link>
		<dc:creator>The complement system</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 21:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-17652</guid>
		<description>[...] and cell surface proteins that is a major primary defense and a clearance component of innate and adaptive immune responses. At least 30 different complement proteins act sequentially to produce a wide [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] and cell surface proteins that is a major primary defense and a clearance component of innate and adaptive immune responses. At least 30 different complement proteins act sequentially to produce a wide [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Adaptive immune defenses: Antibodies</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-11201</link>
		<dc:creator>Adaptive immune defenses: Antibodies</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 20:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-11201</guid>
		<description>[...] important to understand how vaccines work. To do this we must have a good understanding of adaptive immune defenses. Today we&#8217;ll begin a discussion of the humoral arm of the adaptive immune response &#8211; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] important to understand how vaccines work. To do this we must have a good understanding of adaptive immune defenses. Today we&#8217;ll begin a discussion of the humoral arm of the adaptive immune response &#8211; [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-21530</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 00:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-21530</guid>
		<description>What is &#039;remembered&#039; is conserved protein sequences that bind&lt;br&gt;antibodies (in the case of B cell memory, for example). Every particle&lt;br&gt;is not antigenically different - the genome is different but that does&lt;br&gt;not always translate into different protein. When differences emerge&lt;br&gt;in antigenic sites, that&#039;s when antigenic drift occurs, and antibodies&lt;br&gt;no longer neutralize the virus. More on this to come.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is &#39;remembered&#39; is conserved protein sequences that bind<br />antibodies (in the case of B cell memory, for example). Every particle<br />is not antigenically different &#8211; the genome is different but that does<br />not always translate into different protein. When differences emerge<br />in antigenic sites, that&#39;s when antigenic drift occurs, and antibodies<br />no longer neutralize the virus. More on this to come.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-10426</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 17:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-10426</guid>
		<description>What is &#039;remembered&#039; is conserved protein sequences that bind&lt;br&gt;antibodies (in the case of B cell memory, for example). Every particle&lt;br&gt;is not antigenically different - the genome is different but that does&lt;br&gt;not always translate into different protein. When differences emerge&lt;br&gt;in antigenic sites, that&#039;s when antigenic drift occurs, and antibodies&lt;br&gt;no longer neutralize the virus. More on this to come.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is &#39;remembered&#39; is conserved protein sequences that bind<br />antibodies (in the case of B cell memory, for example). Every particle<br />is not antigenically different &#8211; the genome is different but that does<br />not always translate into different protein. When differences emerge<br />in antigenic sites, that&#39;s when antigenic drift occurs, and antibodies<br />no longer neutralize the virus. More on this to come.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mdubuque</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/07/03/adaptive-immune-defenses/comment-page-1/#comment-5973</link>
		<dc:creator>mdubuque</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 23:48:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1745#comment-5973</guid>
		<description>What exactly is &quot;remembered&quot; here?  Since every viral particle is different, it would seem that the adaptive system needs to remember &quot;similarities&quot; and not just individual signatures.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In other words, they seem to have somehow classified viruses by serial homology, in my view.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Are there disadvantages to having too broad of spectrum of &quot;memory&quot; in different aspects of the adaptive system?  How is that memory &quot;tuned&quot; and &quot;modulated&quot;?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I remain intriuged by the notion that all this coding and &quot;memory&quot; in viral systems can be informed by the debate on mathematical linguistics.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Matt Dubuque</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What exactly is &#8220;remembered&#8221; here?  Since every viral particle is different, it would seem that the adaptive system needs to remember &#8220;similarities&#8221; and not just individual signatures.</p>
<p>In other words, they seem to have somehow classified viruses by serial homology, in my view.</p>
<p>Are there disadvantages to having too broad of spectrum of &#8220;memory&#8221; in different aspects of the adaptive system?  How is that memory &#8220;tuned&#8221; and &#8220;modulated&#8221;?</p>
<p>I remain intriuged by the notion that all this coding and &#8220;memory&#8221; in viral systems can be informed by the debate on mathematical linguistics.</p>
<p>Matt Dubuque</p>
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