Many adults cannot name a scientist

30 June 2009

Dimitri-IvanovskyUSA Today’s Snapshot for 29 June was a survey in which 1000 adults were asked to name a famous scientist. Here are the results:

47% named Albert Einstein
23% could not name anyone
6% named Marie Curie
4% named Louis Pasteur
4% named Thomas Edison

The survey was conducted by L’Oreal, but the methods were not revealed. Therefore it is not possible to determine if the results can be extended to the adult population in general. Nevertheless, the poor showing on naming a famous scientist is an indictment of the science education of those who participated in the survey.

I’m interested in how the readers of virology blog would respond to the question, ‘Name a scientist’ – it doesn’t have to be a famous scientist, and it should not be a relative, or the author of virology blog. Don’t look up someone in a book or online – I’m interested in who you would think of spontaneously. Post your answer – just one scientist – in the comments section, or send it to virology@virology.ws. I’ll reveal the results here in a few weeks.

In attempting to determine how the L’Oreal survey was conducted, I learned about the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Program, an effort to celebrate women who have dedicated their careers to scientific research, and to encourage emerging talent to pursue scientific discoveries. It’s a commendable program, and I do hope they impress upon the recipients of these awards the need to educate the public about their work.

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  • Richard Feynman
  • angry_larry
    First scientist to my mind; Louis Pasteur - organic chemist/microbiologist
    "Famous" scientists (who are also women) not mentioned so far: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Jane Goodall
    An organic chemist: Carolyn Bertozzi/UC Berkeley
    A microbiologist: Eva Harris/UC Berkeley
  • Name
    Sylvia Earl. Eugenie Clark. Ada Lovelace. Rita Colwell. Nancy Chang. Diane Fossey. Marie Curie. Rosalind Franklin. Gertrude Elion. Rita Levi-Montalcini.

    I wonder how much of the general population can name a female scientist?
  • It's a good question. I can tell you what fraction of virology blog
    readers can do so, when I compile the results.
  • Name
    Darwin, of course.
  • ducker
    Sylvia Earle, Jane Lubchenko

  • Dimitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky the Russian biologist who was the first to discover viruses.
  • Andrew
    I would say Vincent Racaniello, because I just read this, and it's right there--and there's no discounting that fact. Then I probably would have said Mendel.
  • jason Halperin
    Paul Farmer
  • Pat
    John Wheeler. (I'm an astrophysicist.)
  • Stephen Hawking leaps to mind.
  • Swede
    Too many to choose from! However, considering these pandemic times and that the most common advice from Health Officials to the General Public is "Wash your hands frequently", I can not help thinking about;

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    A simple advice that has saved a whole lot of lives since the 1840s.
  • Ilse
    Newton was the first one who came to mind, then Galilei.
  • melissa
    James Watson!
  • dottholliday
    Enrico Fermi
    Richard Feyman
  • Wilijon
    Isn't 23% about the same percentage that thought G W hung the moon?
  • Janice Numtwabe
    Stephen Hawking
  • Janice Numtwabe
    Or Einstein

    - Janice,
    Stroller Travel System
  • C Day
    Barbara McClintock.
  • Kate
    Linus Pauling
  • Melkarion
    Nikola Tesla. The classic mad scientist.
  • David Loria
    Clodomiro Picado Twight, a Costa Rican scientist. He was pioneer in the researching snakes and serpent venoms; his internationally recognized achievement was the development of various anti-venom serums. He was one of the precursors of the discovery of penicillin, which he used to treat patients a couple of years before the formal discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming.[1] He wrote over 115 works, mainly books and monographs.
  • dave
    Vincent Racaniello
  • M
    Rachel Carson, Richard Feynman, Rosalind Franklin
  • Scott
    Dr. Percy Julian is the one i thought of that i haven't seen listed. PBS had a wonderful show about his life and his work a few months back.
    Ask if the average american can name a sports star or celebrity. . . our priorities in this country are skewed at best.
  • ijostl
    Nina Hartley.

    ...wait, she's a slut, wait no a scientist, wait...

    ...you know, those two professions seem to have some commonalities...
  • Sapik
    Josiah Willard Gibbs
  • Moneil
    Amy Mainzer
  • Dan
    I came up with 3 off the cuff
    Einstein
    Tesla
    Fermi
  • Dee
    George Washington Carver
  • Joe Bloggs
    Linus Pauling
  • Knapalm
    Sir Isaac Newton
  • Dan
    Gregor Mendel was the first name in my head
  • Nubisor
    Copernicus!
  • hershey and chase...name that phage
  • tom
    J. Robert Oppenheimer
  • ET
    ??
  • schadenfreudian
    Nikola Tesla. (Edison can suck it)
  • AndyB62
    Dr. Emmett Brown
  • AndyB62
    Dian Fossey
  • gonzalo Urrutia
    i thought of tesla
    fits the crazy scientist type
  • Guest
    Richard Feynman
  • James L
    Richard Feynman. Physics, yay!
  • DT
    Michio Kaku, Richard Feynman, Nikola Tesla, and Buckminster Fuller popped into my head simultaneously, so I'd say they all qualify as the "first."
  • Michael
    Why no love for Tesla?
  • max
    stephen hawking came to mind first
  • thenonimous
    Isaac Newton
  • Jason
    Doc Octopus
  • f
    nikolai tesla
  • Orlando
    Here's a list of some with stupid nicknames I've given them, just for some variety. Some of the nicknames pretty much only make sense to me.

    Neils "Nelly" Bohr, Richard "Slickback" Feynman, Erwin "Kitty" Schroedinger, Nikola "I'll Show You All!!!!" Tesla, Thomas "Thanks Nikola" Edison, Guglielmo "Radiohead" Marconi, Jonas "Crazylegs" Salk, Albert "The MC" Einstein, Nicolaus "Universal Soldier" Copernicus, Carl Sagan, Isaac "The Force" Newton, Charles "Chuck" Darwin, and of course, Stephen "Wheels" Hawking.
  • DT
    You messed up one; it should be Guglielmo "Radiohead-Thanks Nikola" Marconi.
  • zzing
    Paul Dirac
  • Sean
    Benjamin Banneker?
    The first one I came up with actually was Gregor Mendel. Damn you freshman biology!
  • Alex
    Richard Feyman
  • steve
    Nikola Tesla

  • Jack W.
    Stephen Hawking.
  • lyric
    Stephen Hawking
  • Linus Pauling.
  • ET
    Any Far East that anyone can think of? I know Shigella is named for someone in Japan. Any others?

    China? Anyone?
  • Nicola Tesla is my personal favorite. He would have made a great Bond villain.
  • Pete
    Nils Bohr is the first that springs to mind for me.
  • Tiki
    Bill Nye!

    But in seriousness, Isaac Newton.
  • ~
    Philip Plait, The Bad Astronomer

    Might have something to do with reading his blog though.
  • Adam
    Feynman
  • Sudu
    CV Raman, one for the indians
  • ET
    Who was the astronomer that the "Chandra x ray' observatory is named for?

    Subrhaman Chandrasker or something like that? Seems like he found a way to determine mass of stars.

    Any other Indians? Im coming up short...
  • Anonymous
    Svante Arrhenius
  • Fusto
    nikola tessla
  • Bob
    Werner Heisenberg
  • ET
    Oh come on, let's open it up to include the Otremere!

    Ibn Sina-wrote a medical textbook that was used for 500 years

    Al Battani-by combining Babylonian and Egyptian al jabr (that's algebra for those who la atatkallum alarabi) with Greek geometry, invented trigonometry.

    (If the Arabic is off, I apologize-been a while)
  • Turing, Masters and Johnson, Dr Cornell West :) ....
  • Eric Pringle
    Eli Metchnikov - discovered phagocytosis in starfish larvae and is one of the fathers of immunology
  • Patrik
    Carl Linnaeus, Christopher Polhem, Anders Celsius
  • gReg
    richard feynman
  • p
    Mary-Claire King
  • Rh1no
    Nikola Tesla - a pioneer in a brave new world who's passion and genius was unequaled.
  • Rob
    Nicolai Tesla. Total badass. Crazy as hell though.
  • Joanna
    Jonas Salk, who invented the first polio vaccine. Then again, I'm a historian, so that could be considered cheating. :)
  • troy
    Nikola Tesla
  • iggy
    Kurt Gödel
  • anonymous
    richard feynman
  • tesla rocks
    nikolai tesla
  • Michael
    *Nikola
  • Cauchy.
  • Gawron
    Stefan Banach
  • ThatGuyMike
    The first name that came to mind when I saw this was Clifford Stohl, an astronomy proffessor at Cal Berkeley who wrote a fabulous book called Cuckoo's Egg about early internet days (2400 baud modem period) when he detected an intruder to their network and he tracked the caller back to a spy in East Germany or something. Very witty story contrasting the hippy, tree-hugger, bicycle-riding professor and the men-in-black, sunglasses wearing FBI guys who show up to work with him in locating the intruder.

    Second name that came to mind is my high school physics teacher, Bill Layton... this dude made his own 1000 watt speaker system and played old vinyl zeppelin records at lunch break.


    Third is the late, great Randy Pausch from Carnegie Mellon.
  • Capt. Qwark
    Richard Feynmann of course.
  • Martin
    Robert Oppenheimer
  • Chromis
    Thought of Albert Einstein first, but immediately thought of Nikola Tesla following.
  • Baka
    Mr. Wizard!
  • John
    John Bardeen
  • Michiel
    Richard Feynman
  • dillikumar
    I know only few people those are unvaluable , namely
    antony van leeuvenhoek
    louis pasteur
    robert koch
    lodish baltimore
    john gregor mendel
    charles darwin
    isaac newton
    madamcurie

    roengtoen
    edward jenner
    joseph lister
    m s swaminathan
    t h morghan
    hugo de wries
    watson and crick
    alexander fleming
  • JErk
    Nikola Tesla

    Lev Termen
  • Joe
    Newton
  • Michio Kaku
  • Mike
    Newton
  • Dman
    Carl Sagan
    ...was the first name that popped into my head. How about scientists whose names are part of our language and culture? Fahrenheit, Hubble, Hertz, Newton, Diesel, Watt, Bell, Nobel, Darwin, Bill Nye
  • First thought was my late father, but I can think of plenty I'm not related to. Phil Plait of Bad Astronomy Blog. Greg Laden. Carl Zimmer. Alex Santoso. I get all my science from blogs these days.
  • theshunter
    Scheordinger
  • Jason
    It is difficult to comment entirely spontaneously after reading a list of scientists. But assuming the question really is "name a scientist other than the four mentioned here": I would of course say Charles Darwin! Not mentioned because his name might be synonymous with "agent of the devil" to many, perhaps. Or Fermi. Or Skinner. Or Watson. Or any of the fine fellows after whom units are named: Ohm, Watt, Joule, Newton.

    Or Oppenheimer. Or perhaps my all-time favorite:s Feinman, B. Fuller, and Dyson.
  • AbbyK
    Neil DeGrasse Tyson.
  • Hadley
    I thought of Curie quickly followed by VS Ramachandran and Freeman Dyson, for some reason.
  • Pedro
    Neils Bohr
  • Amy
    Nikola Tesla
  • anonymous
    Richard Feynman
  • albatross
    Steven Hawking was the first name that came to mind, and I'm pretty sure I could come up with more than a hundred names without all that much trouble; I suspect most of your readers could dew the same. But the set of people interested enough in science to read a virology blog is perhaps a slightly different population than the one L'Oreal sampled.
  • JRose
    Glenn Theodore Seaborg, winner of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, former cancellor of UC Berkeley, and a damn decent guy.
  • Chris Mejia
    Nikola Tesla

    Man was a genius.
  • Tony
    George Washington Carver.
  • JamesFenimoreCooper
    Werner Heisenberg
  • Jeff
    Alan Turing
  • Mishkin
    Gallileo
  • Tobias
    Democritus (atomic theory @ ~450 BC)
  • umm. Albert Hoffman, anyone?
  • Robert Hooke
  • Scott
    Francis Crick! Stanislav Ulam!

    Geneticists and nuclear physicists are my heroes.
  • SS
    Michael Faraday
  • Chris
    Tesla
  • Sui
    Richard Feynman.
  • Arturo
    I immediately think of the duo of Watson and Crick.....after that Bohr. I haven't read the comments section yet of course. Looking forward to seeing if others picked these dudes.
  • A
    Linus Pauling.
  • Dr. Vinny Boom Bots!
  • Linkrz
    All I can think of is Albert Einstein ahhhhh
  • brandon
    richard dawkins
  • Flail
    Bill Nye the science guy.
  • Nick
    Feynman!
  • Nicholas
    Feynman
  • Mike
    Nikola Tesla.
  • Nikola Tesla came to mind first.

    The poll results are sad but not surprising.
  • danc1005
    Galileo Galilei?
    Pretty classic...
  • Will
    Richard Dawkins, first to come to mind
  • Hacksaw Jim Duggar
    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

    Or however that's spelled. Microscope guy.
  • Will
    Nikola Tesla! What a bad ass....
  • Grace
    The first one that popped into my mind was Nikola Tesla.
  • blankity blank
    Stephen Hawking jumped to mind first. Then Procter & Gamble... damn branding.
  • AC
    Rosalind Franklin
  • Xc
    Werner Heisenberg
  • Anonymous
    Alpine Kat, author of the LHC rap.
  • David Worrell
    Stephen Hawking
  • S
    Robert Millikan
  • Ada Lovelace.

    As a CS student, I'm biased towards the computational fields. :P
  • dawnazon
    Neil deGrasse Tyson.
  • a
    My favorite, Max Planck
  • Olly
    De Vinci
  • SC
    Charles Darwin
  • chris
    Tesla
  • Nikola Tesla came to mind first, after that, J.R. Oppenheimer ...

    I suppose I have a perversion for the mass destructive.
  • danuka
    Paul Dirac
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Judie Herr
    Carl Sagan
  • Harbinjer
    John von Neumann: computer science, physics, math, economics. A real polymath.
  • Niels Bohr.
  • Wilkeson
    First name that popped into my head: Feynman.
  • teslatrooper
    nikola tesla - makes einstein look like george bush
  • Informer
    I'm sorry, but that is pure ignorance. I don't think you understand how incredible and prolific Einstein's theories were. Tesla was an extraordinary genius--there's no doubt. But Einstein completely laid the foundation for all of modern physics. He unified the electro and magnetic forces. He completely changed our understanding of gravity and managed to derive the fact that energy and mass were the same. Finally, he opened up the entire field of quantum mechanics-though ironically he was one of the most fervent fighters against qm. Look up the miracle year (1905).
  • test
    The traditionally held view is that Maxwell unified E&M. The energy mass equivalence is something that had been proposed by many before Einstien (and can be derived from Maxwell's work), although not as clearly laid out or boldly stated as Einstien.

    I thought of Feynman, Pauling first.
  • Informer
    True, though I believe Einstein's was the first to realize what maxwell's equations actually implied. Please correct me if I am wrong.
  • Off the top of my head, I'd say Hawking, Newton, Einstein, Bohr, Degrasse Tyson, Pasteur, Curie, Edison, Franklin, Tesla.

    Can I count computer scientists, like Vint Cerf?
  • Mervyn
    Francis Bacon was my first thought. Although that could be mostly because I'm hungry...
  • Kull
    Galileo Galilei, Faraday, Werner Heisenberg, The Curies, Guglielmo Marconi, Nikola Tesla,
  • Trans
    Clarke Fraser
  • Love
    Jerry brukheimmer or openhiemmer I dont know, well he did something.
  • I'm biased as I would say: Albert Osterhaus. But that's because of my previous jobs where his name would regularly be mentioned in relation to electronic publishing.
  • James Kirk
    My dear friend , Mr. Spock of Vulcan.
  • Khusro Karim
    Michael Faraday.
  • phoenix
    a pure guess - Edward Jenner. Who I think was famous in relation to vaccinations
  • Alexandre
    In less than 5 minutes from the top of my head.

    Aristotle
    Charles Darwin
    Lord Kelvin
    Albert Einstein
    Heisenberg
    Alfred Nobel
    Schroedinger
    Louis Pasteur
    Mendel
    Nicolas Tesla
    Marie Curie
    Bose
    Carnot
    Max Planck
    Maxwell
    Fibonacci
    Voltaire
    Leonardo DaVinci
    Gallileo
    Corpernicus
    Verner Von Brown
    Isaac Newton
    Isaac Asimov
  • Love
    Asimov, well then how about Forsyth or Ludlum?
  • Harry
    Isaac Asimov had a Ph.D. in biochemistry and was a tenured associate professor in Boston University, school of Medicine. He was a real scientist. Many science fiction writers were scientists first. I don't know about Forsyth or Ludlum and I'm not disparaging them, but when the criterion is 'a scientist', Asimov certainly qualifies.
  • Harry
    Darwin; Wallace; Planck; Lorentz; Maxwell; Feynman; Sagan; Kelvin; Watt; Volt; Ohm; Dennett; Asimov; Ada; Curie; Tesla; Bernouillie; Pascal; Newton; Minsky; Rontgen; Becquerel; Joule; Gallileo; da Vinci; Nobel; Dawkins; Mendelev; Petrie; Bohr; Hofstadter; Goldstein; Savoy; Dirac; Hawking; Penrose; Fermi; Drake; Hubble; Oppenheimer; Einstein; Hertz; Vander Waal; Cherenkov; Bose; Podolsky; Dyson; Herzsprung; Russell; Schwarzschild; Gellmann; Wolfram; Ervynck

    /not a US adult, sorry.
  • rosekitty
    Stephen Hawking.
  • JohnMM
    Chu. Oppenheimer. Maybe I read the wrong blogs? But am I the only one to notice that 4% named an engineer?
  • S7
    Herb York (RIP) first comes to mind, Henry Abarbanel at UCSD, Ramanathan at UCSD- Scripps, Vujica (sp?) and Dan Chivers, Bethany Lyles, all at UC Berkeley's Nuclear Engineering Dept.,
  • Gregor Mendel, considered the father of genetics for documenting inherited traits in plants.
  • CRMNL
    Max Planck
  • AndyB62
    I love his constant!
  • Xenu
    John Travolta, Tom Cruise, Isaac Hayes, and Sarah Palin
  • James L
    That's scientists, not scientologists. :) Beware of volcanic eruptions Xenu.
  • Dave S.
    Benjamin Frankin
  • Dave S.
    Sorry Mr. Franklin
  • AndyB62
    Dr. E.O. Wilson
  • TaoWarrior
    Stephen Hawking was my first thought
  • Robert Koch
  • Marissa
    Richard Feynman !
  • Stephen Hawking
  • Linus Pauling
  • anon
    Norman Borlaug
  • Lauren
    Isaac Newton
  • Jessica
    James Watson.
  • Ken
    Carl Woese.
  • andrewcsinger
    L. Pasteur and J. Monod are groundbreaking scientists!
  • Pat
    Doris Taylor. I just listened to a podcast from the Univ. of Minnesota a couple of days ago in which she discussed her work with stem cells and replacing damaged organs. Fascinating research.
  • Zachary
    Darwin was the first to come to mind.
  • Raj
    Alexander Fleming
  • raphaelf
    My favorites for me are Carl Sagan (astronomer) and Isaac Asimov (PhD in biochemistry). I chose them primarily for their literature works but still they're scientists.
  • Joe Grove
    Richard Feynman - the best!
  • shruti
    Watson and Crick
  • Megan
    Watson & Crick
  • mdubuque
    Geraldo Rivera.

    Sorry, couldn't resist!

    Gregory Bateson.
  • phogdog
    Lavoisier
  • Wesley Wong who recently published some fine work in Nature elucidating cleavage mechanisms in the von Willebrands protein was the first non-relative to come to my mind. He's also a friendly and receptive chap when faced with communications from stranger than average (Kiwi) strangers.
  • Jay
    Louis Pasteur was the first one to jump into my head. Surprised he could fit really.

    Not surprised that a significant percentage of the general population were unable to name a scientist though.
  • Hi there!

    Pasteur was the man!

    Virology blog is in my blogroll (which is a nanobiotechnology blog in portuguese, named magic bullet - in portuguese too of course)

    Congratulations for your blog!
  • Ernest Rutherford.

    Then again I'm a Kiwi and he's probably one of the more well known Kiwi's in history. :)
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