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	<title>Comments on: Reassortment of the influenza virus genome</title>
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	<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/</link>
	<description>About viruses and viral disease</description>
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		<title>By: webmastersurajit</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-28321</link>
		<dc:creator>webmastersurajit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 17:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-28321</guid>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-23012</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 01:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-23012</guid>
		<description>The reason the CDC can use a binomial classification is because the current antiviral drugs act in a specific manner such that there are specific base pair positions that can be looked at and if there is a mutation that causes an amino acid substitution at that postition, the antiviral will either work or it won&#039;t.  So you can&#039;t get any answer other than yes or no.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The reason the CDC can use a binomial classification is because the current antiviral drugs act in a specific manner such that there are specific base pair positions that can be looked at and if there is a mutation that causes an amino acid substitution at that postition, the antiviral will either work or it won&#39;t.  So you can&#39;t get any answer other than yes or no.</p>
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		<title>By: What if influenza virus did not reassort?</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-17481</link>
		<dc:creator>What if influenza virus did not reassort?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 12:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-17481</guid>
		<description>[...] influenza virus be the same pathogen if it could not undergo reassortment of its segmented RNA genome? This is the question being asked in the wake of the development of a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] influenza virus be the same pathogen if it could not undergo reassortment of its segmented RNA genome? This is the question being asked in the wake of the development of a [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Pandemic H1N1 influenza virus outcompetes seasonal strains in ferrets</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-17421</link>
		<dc:creator>Pandemic H1N1 influenza virus outcompetes seasonal strains in ferrets</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 12:02:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-17421</guid>
		<description>[...] cells with two viruses can lead to the production of genetically distinct viruses by the process of reassortment of viral RNAs. Experiments have been done in ferrets to determine how the 2009 pandemic H1N1 strain [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] cells with two viruses can lead to the production of genetically distinct viruses by the process of reassortment of viral RNAs. Experiments have been done in ferrets to determine how the 2009 pandemic H1N1 strain [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Twitter Trackbacks for Reassortment of the influenza virus genome [virology.ws] on Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-17176</link>
		<dc:creator>Twitter Trackbacks for Reassortment of the influenza virus genome [virology.ws] on Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 13:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-17176</guid>
		<description>[...] Reassortment of the influenza virus genome  www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome &#8211; view page &#8211; cached  #virology blog » Reassortment of the influenza virus genome Comments Feed virology blog RSS Feed &#8212; From the page [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Reassortment of the influenza virus genome  <a href="http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome" rel="nofollow">http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome</a> &ndash; view page &ndash; cached  #virology blog » Reassortment of the influenza virus genome Comments Feed virology blog RSS Feed &mdash; From the page [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: p_k_suresh</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-21545</link>
		<dc:creator>p_k_suresh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 14:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-21545</guid>
		<description>My question is two fold:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1. What is the known rate of evolution that has led to the current outbreak ? This question should be seen in the context of avian flu (birds were culled in India during that outbreak)?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2. In the context of Darwinian principles, can this type of repeated pandemics lead to the extinction of the human species ? (&quot;are the microbes the real rulers of this world&quot;). This question should seen in the context of the fitness of the host being important for the viral multiplication. (What percentage of the microbes are parasites and if the parasites lose out due to selective pressures, in the future, would it affect the ecological balance ?)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;3. What about the prophylactic measures from the environmental point of view ?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thanks,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;P.K.Suresh</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My question is two fold:</p>
<p>1. What is the known rate of evolution that has led to the current outbreak ? This question should be seen in the context of avian flu (birds were culled in India during that outbreak)?</p>
<p>2. In the context of Darwinian principles, can this type of repeated pandemics lead to the extinction of the human species ? (&#8220;are the microbes the real rulers of this world&#8221;). This question should seen in the context of the fitness of the host being important for the viral multiplication. (What percentage of the microbes are parasites and if the parasites lose out due to selective pressures, in the future, would it affect the ecological balance ?)</p>
<p>3. What about the prophylactic measures from the environmental point of view ?</p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>P.K.Suresh</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: p_k_suresh</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-17152</link>
		<dc:creator>p_k_suresh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 07:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-17152</guid>
		<description>My question is two fold:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1. What is the known rate of evolution that has led to the current outbreak ? This question should be seen in the context of avian flu (birds were culled in India during that outbreak)?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2. In the context of Darwinian principles, can this type of repeated pandemics lead to the extinction of the human species ? (&quot;are the microbes the real rulers of this world&quot;). This question should seen in the context of the fitness of the host being important for the viral multiplication. (What percentage of the microbes are parasites and if the parasites lose out due to selective pressures, in the future, would it affect the ecological balance ?)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;3. What about the prophylactic measures from the environmental point of view ?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thanks,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;P.K.Suresh</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My question is two fold:</p>
<p>1. What is the known rate of evolution that has led to the current outbreak ? This question should be seen in the context of avian flu (birds were culled in India during that outbreak)?</p>
<p>2. In the context of Darwinian principles, can this type of repeated pandemics lead to the extinction of the human species ? (&#8220;are the microbes the real rulers of this world&#8221;). This question should seen in the context of the fitness of the host being important for the viral multiplication. (What percentage of the microbes are parasites and if the parasites lose out due to selective pressures, in the future, would it affect the ecological balance ?)</p>
<p>3. What about the prophylactic measures from the environmental point of view ?</p>
<p>Thanks,</p>
<p>P.K.Suresh</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Insider</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-7371</link>
		<dc:creator>Insider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 15:30:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-7371</guid>
		<description>A/H1N1 is a Biological Binary Weapon, we are under BW attack, standard medical procedures&lt;br&gt;are not the right aproach to this virus, you have to learn the military way of doing it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Download USAMRIID Blue Book 6th edition</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A/H1N1 is a Biological Binary Weapon, we are under BW attack, standard medical procedures<br />are not the right aproach to this virus, you have to learn the military way of doing it.</p>
<p>Download USAMRIID Blue Book 6th edition</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: bartelsontour</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-7370</link>
		<dc:creator>bartelsontour</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 14:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-7370</guid>
		<description>world Wave graph on : &lt;a href=&quot;http://bartelsontour.webs.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://bartelsontour.webs.com&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>world Wave graph on : <a href="http://bartelsontour.webs.com" rel="nofollow">http://bartelsontour.webs.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: Everything you wanted to know about reassortment but were afraid to ask &#124; Swine Flu Daily Update</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-4107</link>
		<dc:creator>Everything you wanted to know about reassortment but were afraid to ask &#124; Swine Flu Daily Update</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 22:45:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-4107</guid>
		<description>[...] Vincent Racaniello at virology blog has posted the best explanation I&#039;ve ever read on Reassortment of the influenza virus genome. Now I think I understand how the present strain of H1N1 emerged from swine, human, and avian flu [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Vincent Racaniello at virology blog has posted the best explanation I&#39;ve ever read on Reassortment of the influenza virus genome. Now I think I understand how the present strain of H1N1 emerged from swine, human, and avian flu [...]</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-4068</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 10:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-4068</guid>
		<description>You are right, thank you for the correction. The post has been updated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are right, thank you for the correction. The post has been updated.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-3761</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 11:51:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-3761</guid>
		<description>And in other news...Denmark is reporting the first case of resistance to Tamiflu:  &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090629/ts_nm/us_denmark_influenza_resistance&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090629/ts_nm/us_de...&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Vincent, do you have a piece on antiviral resistance?  I need to learn more on this topic.  I noticed that CDC reports on isolates that are resistant to the various antiviral drugs but shouldn’t there be a continuum considered - not just a binomial classification (yes/no)?  For example – how ‘resistant’ is the viral to the drug considered?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And in other news&#8230;Denmark is reporting the first case of resistance to Tamiflu:  <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090629/ts_nm/us_denmark_influenza_resistance" rel="nofollow">http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090629/ts_nm/us_de&#8230;</a> </p>
<p>Vincent, do you have a piece on antiviral resistance?  I need to learn more on this topic.  I noticed that CDC reports on isolates that are resistant to the various antiviral drugs but shouldn’t there be a continuum considered &#8211; not just a binomial classification (yes/no)?  For example – how ‘resistant’ is the viral to the drug considered?</p>
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		<title>By: Raj</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/06/29/reassortment-of-the-influenza-virus-genome/comment-page-1/#comment-3462</link>
		<dc:creator>Raj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 14:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1722#comment-3462</guid>
		<description>&quot;Reassortment can only occur between influenza viruses of the same subtype&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I think reassortment can occur between influenza viruses of same type but different subtypes &lt;br&gt;e.g. between Influenza type A subtype H1N1 and Influenza type A subtype H2N2</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Reassortment can only occur between influenza viruses of the same subtype&#8221;</p>
<p>I think reassortment can occur between influenza viruses of same type but different subtypes <br />e.g. between Influenza type A subtype H1N1 and Influenza type A subtype H2N2</p>
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