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	<title>Comments on: Influenza virus transmission</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/</link>
	<description>About viruses and viral disease</description>
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		<title>By: Jmzirger</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-30096</link>
		<dc:creator>Jmzirger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 17:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-30096</guid>
		<description>Does anyone on this site have any information (preferrably with a literature reference) on the use of  the influenza virus as a model to study other viruses?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyone on this site have any information (preferrably with a literature reference) on the use of  the influenza virus as a model to study other viruses?</p>
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		<title>By: reverse phone lookup</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-29922</link>
		<dc:creator>reverse phone lookup</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 21:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-29922</guid>
		<description>
Looks like you&#039;ve done your research very well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looks like you&#8217;ve done your research very well.</p>
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		<title>By: guest</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-29476</link>
		<dc:creator>guest</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-29476</guid>
		<description>Does the seasonal flu shot prevent or diminish the ability for the person who got the shot from carrying and or transmitting the virus?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does the seasonal flu shot prevent or diminish the ability for the person who got the shot from carrying and or transmitting the virus?</p>
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		<title>By: Petapandabear</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-27927</link>
		<dc:creator>Petapandabear</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 17:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-27927</guid>
		<description>this was really helpful its eggxacly what I was looking for .......Thanks A Lot</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this was really helpful its eggxacly what I was looking for &#8230;&#8230;.Thanks A Lot</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-26455</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 20:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-26455</guid>
		<description>Hard to speculate on what happened. Unless there are animals around,
the droplets won&#039;t contain animal viruses, which are most likely to
infect you. Plant viruses aren&#039;t likely to make you sick - at least we
don&#039;t think so. An environmental toxin in the droplet? Allergic
reaction perhaps?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hard to speculate on what happened. Unless there are animals around,<br />
the droplets won&#8217;t contain animal viruses, which are most likely to<br />
infect you. Plant viruses aren&#8217;t likely to make you sick &#8211; at least we<br />
don&#8217;t think so. An environmental toxin in the droplet? Allergic<br />
reaction perhaps?</p>
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		<title>By: Schlossmac</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-26398</link>
		<dc:creator>Schlossmac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 02:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-26398</guid>
		<description>So, can you help answer a question. I recently visited the island of Hawaii. I traveled to the more dap volcanic side of the island in the Valcano National park. It was rainy and misty and sub-tropical in some of the areas. While hiking along a trail I innadvertantly inhaled a single droplet of moisture. I almost instantly reacted negatively to it. Two days later I was laid out cold!. I have fought cancer before and I can tell you this little inhaled droplet was as bad as one of my bad treatment days with chemo. I do not believe that a virus is contracted necessarily from human droplets as there was no one on the trail anywhere around us. I will tell you I think something like this happened to me before with moist air. It is really scary! Any ideas&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, can you help answer a question. I recently visited the island of Hawaii. I traveled to the more dap volcanic side of the island in the Valcano National park. It was rainy and misty and sub-tropical in some of the areas. While hiking along a trail I innadvertantly inhaled a single droplet of moisture. I almost instantly reacted negatively to it. Two days later I was laid out cold!. I have fought cancer before and I can tell you this little inhaled droplet was as bad as one of my bad treatment days with chemo. I do not believe that a virus is contracted necessarily from human droplets as there was no one on the trail anywhere around us. I will tell you I think something like this happened to me before with moist air. It is really scary! Any ideas&gt;</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-25290</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 11:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-25290</guid>
		<description>Influenza virus infects the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Influenza virus infects the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ckirk769</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-25280</link>
		<dc:creator>Ckirk769</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 23:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-25280</guid>
		<description>What cell does the influenza virus infect? 
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What cell does the influenza virus infect?</p>
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		<title>By: Malissia</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-23244</link>
		<dc:creator>Malissia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 04:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-23244</guid>
		<description>Thanks i finally found the answers i have been searching for.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks i finally found the answers i have been searching for.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Used Transmission</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-23474</link>
		<dc:creator>Used Transmission</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 08:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-23474</guid>
		<description>Yep! I was agreed, I&#039;ll keep in touch to your blog. This blog is so usefully, Thanks for the posted ;)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yep! I was agreed, I&#8217;ll keep in touch to your blog. This blog is so usefully, Thanks for the posted <img src='http://www.virology.ws/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-21610</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 22:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-21610</guid>
		<description>thanks. that will be really helpful for the project im doing on the flu</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks. that will be really helpful for the project im doing on the flu</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-18571</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 14:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-18571</guid>
		<description>thanks. that will be really helpful for the project im doing on the flu</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks. that will be really helpful for the project im doing on the flu</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Influenza virus is infectious for days on banknotes</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-18426</link>
		<dc:creator>Influenza virus is infectious for days on banknotes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 18:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-18426</guid>
		<description>[...] virus may be transmitted among humans in three ways: by direct contact with infected individuals; by contact with contaminated objects (called fomites, [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] virus may be transmitted among humans in three ways: by direct contact with infected individuals; by contact with contaminated objects (called fomites, [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Personal protective equipment and influenza</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-16640</link>
		<dc:creator>Personal protective equipment and influenza</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 15:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-16640</guid>
		<description>[...] had several discussions on the value of personal protective equipment (PPE) in preventing influenza infection. CIDRAP has [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] had several discussions on the value of personal protective equipment (PPE) in preventing influenza infection. CIDRAP has [...]</p>
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		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-14993</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 20:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-14993</guid>
		<description>280 and 260 nanometers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>280 and 260 nanometers.</p>
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		<title>By: tarawillis</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-14887</link>
		<dc:creator>tarawillis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 00:51:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-14887</guid>
		<description>Hi, does anyone know what wavelengths H1N1 will absorb?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, does anyone know what wavelengths H1N1 will absorb?</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Viruses and the respiratory tract</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-1215</link>
		<dc:creator>Viruses and the respiratory tract</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 02:51:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-1215</guid>
		<description>[...] we discussed previously, viruses may enter the respiratory tract in aerosolized droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] we discussed previously, viruses may enter the respiratory tract in aerosolized droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Fugue</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-816</link>
		<dc:creator>Fugue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 03:11:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-816</guid>
		<description>If face masks are useless, then why do surgeons wear them when they perform surgery? Sure, nobody with any common sense believes they offer 100% protection, but even a little extra protection is better than none. Another thing that I find outstanding is that nobody seems to be mentioning the use of protective gloves. Handwashing may be fine, but doesn&#039;t prevent germs from getting on your hands and spread around. Sure, gloves don&#039;t prevent germs from being spread along surfaces once on the glove, but - without gloves, most people touch their faces, scratch an itch, or rub their eyes without thinking just as part of normal reaction. Gloves create a more conscious awareness of the contact we make with our faces. And of course, gloves prevent germs from getting on your hands in the first place, which helps with the problem of poor handwashing techniques, (and lack of soap and water or lack of disinfecting lotion), or times when constant handwashing would be needed when in contact with a sick person. As a mother, I have found that I dramatically decreased my own chances of getting sick  every flu season by using gloves when my child is sick. And parents know how challenging it can be to manage the constant bodily fluids that fly in every direction from a sick kid. They are little disease factories. Ideally, a glove that contains disinfectant or such on it&#039;s outer surface would be very ideal. Hmmm... wonder if anyone makes anything like that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If face masks are useless, then why do surgeons wear them when they perform surgery? Sure, nobody with any common sense believes they offer 100% protection, but even a little extra protection is better than none. Another thing that I find outstanding is that nobody seems to be mentioning the use of protective gloves. Handwashing may be fine, but doesn&#39;t prevent germs from getting on your hands and spread around. Sure, gloves don&#39;t prevent germs from being spread along surfaces once on the glove, but &#8211; without gloves, most people touch their faces, scratch an itch, or rub their eyes without thinking just as part of normal reaction. Gloves create a more conscious awareness of the contact we make with our faces. And of course, gloves prevent germs from getting on your hands in the first place, which helps with the problem of poor handwashing techniques, (and lack of soap and water or lack of disinfecting lotion), or times when constant handwashing would be needed when in contact with a sick person. As a mother, I have found that I dramatically decreased my own chances of getting sick  every flu season by using gloves when my child is sick. And parents know how challenging it can be to manage the constant bodily fluids that fly in every direction from a sick kid. They are little disease factories. Ideally, a glove that contains disinfectant or such on it&#39;s outer surface would be very ideal. Hmmm&#8230; wonder if anyone makes anything like that?</p>
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		<title>By: Influenza A/Mexico/2009 (H1N1): Questions and answers</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-771</link>
		<dc:creator>Influenza A/Mexico/2009 (H1N1): Questions and answers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2009 02:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-771</guid>
		<description>[...] hotels, airplane, are all good venues for transmission by aerosol or contact (see an earlier virology blog post on transmission - the airplane transmission story is particularly interesting). So in my view, you [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] hotels, airplane, are all good venues for transmission by aerosol or contact (see an earlier virology blog post on transmission &#8211; the airplane transmission story is particularly interesting). So in my view, you [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Francis</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-700</link>
		<dc:creator>Francis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 17:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-700</guid>
		<description>Why does the CDC recommend against face masks when the science clearly shows they are exceedingly beneficial at stopping the transmission of flu-like disease?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Here&#039;s a study I found on the CDC&#039;s own site clearly demonstrating the efficacy of properly fitted N95 face masks during the SARS outbreak.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no5/pdfs/03-0777.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no5/pdfs/03-...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why does the CDC recommend against face masks when the science clearly shows they are exceedingly beneficial at stopping the transmission of flu-like disease?</p>
<p>Here&#39;s a study I found on the CDC&#39;s own site clearly demonstrating the efficacy of properly fitted N95 face masks during the SARS outbreak.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no5/pdfs/03-0777.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no5/pdfs/03-&#8230;</a></p>
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		<title>By: Flu virus transmission &#171; Science Notes</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-678</link>
		<dc:creator>Flu virus transmission &#171; Science Notes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 07:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-678</guid>
		<description>[...] Virology Blog, How does the flu virus spread? Read about it in &#8220;Influenza virus transmission.&#8221; Influenza virus may be transmitted among humans in three ways: (1) by direct contact with [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Virology Blog, How does the flu virus spread? Read about it in &#8220;Influenza virus transmission.&#8221; Influenza virus may be transmitted among humans in three ways: (1) by direct contact with [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: profvrr</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-674</link>
		<dc:creator>profvrr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 00:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-674</guid>
		<description>It is true that some of the assays are complex, and several are used.&lt;br&gt;The older method is to isolate the virus in cell culture by&lt;br&gt;inoculating a nasal swab specimen into cultured cells. Then a panel of&lt;br&gt;antibodies against the 16 known HA subtypes are used in a variety of&lt;br&gt;assays, such as neutralization assays, in which the capacity of the&lt;br&gt;antibody to block infection is determined. For example, if the virus&lt;br&gt;is an H1 virus, only antibodies against the H1 HA would block&lt;br&gt;infectivity. Other assays are also used. Other diagnostic methods&lt;br&gt;include direct fluorescent antibody testing, immunoassays, real-time&lt;br&gt;reverse transcription-PCR, sequencing, and multiplex RT-PCR. Viral&lt;br&gt;culture is the &quot;gold standard&quot; for typing and subtyping of influenza&lt;br&gt;viruses, but takes 3 to 7 days to culture the virus. In experienced&lt;br&gt;hands they are not complex, but they must be done properly to have&lt;br&gt;confidence in them. Lab personnel need to be trained in the methods&lt;br&gt;because clearly a great deal depends upon a reliable test.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is true that some of the assays are complex, and several are used.<br />The older method is to isolate the virus in cell culture by<br />inoculating a nasal swab specimen into cultured cells. Then a panel of<br />antibodies against the 16 known HA subtypes are used in a variety of<br />assays, such as neutralization assays, in which the capacity of the<br />antibody to block infection is determined. For example, if the virus<br />is an H1 virus, only antibodies against the H1 HA would block<br />infectivity. Other assays are also used. Other diagnostic methods<br />include direct fluorescent antibody testing, immunoassays, real-time<br />reverse transcription-PCR, sequencing, and multiplex RT-PCR. Viral<br />culture is the &#8220;gold standard&#8221; for typing and subtyping of influenza<br />viruses, but takes 3 to 7 days to culture the virus. In experienced<br />hands they are not complex, but they must be done properly to have<br />confidence in them. Lab personnel need to be trained in the methods<br />because clearly a great deal depends upon a reliable test.</p>
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		<title>By: Vicky</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-671</link>
		<dc:creator>Vicky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 23:20:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-671</guid>
		<description>I was reading that some countries do not have the techniques for testing if a virus is of the present H1N1 type.&lt;br&gt;Which exactly is the procedure for this test&lt;br&gt;and why it is so complex/expensive?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was reading that some countries do not have the techniques for testing if a virus is of the present H1N1 type.<br />Which exactly is the procedure for this test<br />and why it is so complex/expensive?</p>
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		<title>By: anne</title>
		<link>http://www.virology.ws/2009/04/29/influenza-virus-transmission/comment-page-1/#comment-666</link>
		<dc:creator>anne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virology.ws/?p=1208#comment-666</guid>
		<description>Thank you.. it&#039;s very clear.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you.. it&#39;s very clear.</p>
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